Which regulation primarily governs the dispensing of controlled substances?

• A. The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
• B. The Drug Enforcement Administration regulations
• C. The Occupational Safety and Health Act
• D. The Controlled Substances Act

Answer: (D)

The regulation that primarily governs the dispensing of controlled substances is the Controlled Substances Act. This act establishes the legal framework for the manufacture, distribution, and dispensing of drugs that are considered controlled substances due to their potential for abuse and dependence.

Under the Controlled Substances Act, controlled substances are categorized into schedules, which range from Schedule I, indicating substances with the highest potential for abuse and no accepted medical use, to Schedule V, which has a lower potential for abuse and is accepted for medical use. This scheduling is critical for determining how these substances can be prescribed, dispensed, and regulated.

The act outlines strict requirements for registration, record-keeping, and reporting for those engaged in activities involving controlled substances, including pharmacists, physicians, and manufacturers. Compliance with the Controlled Substances Act is essential for ensuring public safety and addressing issues related to substance abuse and illegal drug trafficking.

Other options, while related to pharmaceuticals or workplace safety, do not specifically regulate the dispensing of controlled substances in the same comprehensive manner as the Controlled Substances Act does.