Which agency is primarily responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act?

• A. The Food and Drug Administration
• B. The Drug Enforcement Administration
• C. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
• D. The National Institutes of Health

Answer: (B)

The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is primarily responsible for enforcing the Controlled Substances Act (CSA). This federal law regulates the manufacture, importation, possession, use, and distribution of certain scheduled drugs. The CSA categorizes drugs into schedules based on their potential for abuse, accepted medical use, and safety or dependence liability.

The DEA oversees the regulation of these substances, conducting investigations and enforcing compliance among individuals and organizations involved in the handling of controlled substances. This includes pharmacies, clinics, and manufacturers, ensuring they adhere to strict guidelines and legal obligations.

Other agencies mentioned have different roles: The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is responsible for the regulation of drugs and food safety but not specifically for enforcement of the CSA. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) focuses on public health and disease prevention. The National Institutes of Health (NIH) primarily conducts medical research and does not enforce drug control laws. Thus, the DEA’s dedicated role in the enforcement of the CSA makes it the correct answer.