What is the primary purpose of drug utilization review in pharmacy?

• A. To monitor medication inventory
• B. To ensure safe and effective medication use
• C. To manage pharmacy budgets
• D. To limit access to prescriptions

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of drug utilization review in pharmacy is to ensure safe and effective medication use. Drug utilization review (DUR) is a systematic process that evaluates a patient's medication regimen to identify potential drug interactions, inappropriate dosages, duplicate therapies, and other issues that could compromise patient safety. By conducting these reviews, pharmacists can intervene to prevent medication errors and improve overall patient outcomes.

This process enhances the quality of care provided by ensuring that medications prescribed are appropriate for the specific patient, considering their medical history, current medications, and overall treatment goals. Comprehensive DUR helps healthcare providers make informed decisions and ultimately contributes to better management of patients' healthcare needs.

The other options relate to operational aspects of pharmacy but do not capture the primary focus of DUR, which is centered around patient safety and the efficacy of medication therapy. Inventory management, budget control, and prescription access limitations are important but are secondary to the core mission of promoting effective and safe medication use.