What is the definition of "compounding" in pharmacy?

• A. The process of filling prescriptions
• B. Creation of stock medications for resale
• C. The preparation of personalized medications by combining ingredients
• D. The distribution of medications in bulk

Answer: (C)

The definition of "compounding" in pharmacy refers specifically to the preparation of personalized medications by combining individual ingredients. This process allows pharmacists to tailor medications to meet the specific needs of a patient, such as altering the strength, dosage form, or flavor of a medication that is not commercially available in the desired form. Compounding is particularly important for patients who may have allergies to certain ingredients or require a medication that is not mass-produced. By preparing these custom formulations, pharmacists ensure that patients receive the exact therapeutic agents they need in a safe and effective manner.

Other options do not encapsulate the essence of compounding. Filling prescriptions pertains to dispensing medications as prescribed rather than altering or creating new formulations. The creation of stock medications for resale relates to manufacturing rather than the personalized nature of compounding. Lastly, the distribution of medications in bulk does not accurately represent the individual-focused process of compounding, which is centered on patient-specific needs rather than general distribution.