How is a first degree burn generally treated?

• A. By using hot compresses
• B. By submerging in ice
• C. By running cool water over the affected area
• D. By applying a thick ointment

Answer: (C)

A first-degree burn, which affects only the outer layer of the skin (the epidermis), is typically treated by running cool water over the affected area. This method helps soothe the burn and reduces inflammation, thereby alleviating pain and preventing further damage to the skin. Cool water is effective in lowering the temperature of the burned skin, which is crucial in the healing process.

Using hot compresses is inappropriate as heat will exacerbate the burn and cause more damage. Submerging the burn in ice can lead to a risk of hypothermia or frostbite, which is harmful, especially on damaged skin. Applying a thick ointment is not advisable as it may trap heat in the burn, hindering the cooling effect needed for proper treatment. Hence, running cool water is the recommended practice for immediate management of a first-degree burn.